Masters Data Algorithm: Who’s going to win the 2023 Masters Tournament?

In Golf Courses by Roxanne Spellman

For many, the Masters Tournament is the highlight of the golf calendar. Despite 44 PGA Tour events per season, including four majors, The Masters is considered the most coveted prize amongst professional golfers. 

At Golf Aficionado, we’re suckers for data, but Golf is a sport of many variables with many data points. We’ve decided to go back in time and closely examine the last 20 green jacket winners, looking at the victorious golfers’ profiles, equipment, and performance.

After mining 20 years of data, we have identified some recurring trends. We have also used previous outcomes to calculate the most likely profile of the 2023 Masters winner.

The standout trends at Augusta

Since the very first Masters tournament in 1934, only three debutants have won. This trend is likely to change, though, as the quality of elite golfers is increasing year-on-year. The average age of the last 20 Masters winners is 31 and ½  – which is relatively high for PGA Tour winners. This stat suggests experience is critical around Augusta.

Another prominent theme for those looking to slip on the Green Jacket at the Masters is power off the tee, with a right-to-left shot shape dominating. This is a draw for most players, but Phil Mickelson and Bubba Watson have won 25% of the last 20 green jackets between them. What have they got in common? They are both lefties who can power fade the ball with that required right-to-left shot shape. This theme will largely be neutralized at Augusta over the coming years as the players and their equipment evolve.

20 years of Masters Data

Power is vital to winning a Green Jacket

The last three Masters winners have all been bombers and faders with a solid left-to-right shot shape. These guys can now launch it over the corners of the tree line from the markers on key driving holes at Augusta. Carry distance is further for those equipped with the baby fade, or power fade. Dustin Johnson shed a tear after he bombed his way to the Green Jacket in 2020.

We can see from the data that power is still very much a prerequisite for Masters success. The season-average driving distance of the last 20 Masters winners was 296.1 yards. This increases to 299.9 if we go from 2013 onwards. Sheffler and Dustin Johnson both eclipsed the 310 yards mark. Interestingly, the Titleist pro-V1 is the standout ball of choice. This is the ball renowned for giving players extra carry distance. Half of these Masters Champions had the Pro V in their pocket.

What else do the stats tell us?

Thirteen of the last 20 Masters winners have been US players, and 15 have been players from the Americas. There have been two South African winners, with Trevor Immelman and Charl Schwartzel donning the Green Jacket at the iconic Butler Cabin. Adam Scott delighted the Aussie fans when he finally got over the major hump in 2013.

TaylorMade is currently pushing for the most efficient brand in professional golfif we are to believe the small data. Four of the last six Masters winners used a TaylorMade driver, with Sergio Garcia and Dustin Johnson also using TaylorMade’s TP5 golf balls. Power hitters tend to be tall golfers, and the average height of the last 20 Masters winners is around 6 feet.

Masters 2023 course fit guide: Key metrics for Augusta

Course history is vitally important at Augusta. Big data averages might suggest course history is worth less than 0.1 strokes per hole around this iconic venue. Still, course history and course knowledge at particular venues are worth more. Shane Lowry talked about this when battling to make the cut on the number back in 2020. He was desperate to make the cut to get another two “practice rounds” in on the weekend.

You just want to get into the weekend. I want to get two more rounds here just to learn, just to keep learning how to play this place because I don’t quite have it figured out yet. I’m going to get a few more chances to come back here. This weekend is all about learning for me — Shane Lowry

Former Masters winners Jordan Spieth and Phil Mickelson’s (3-time champion) course knowledge and figures are arguably the most notable examples of the course knowledge theme in recent years. We can add Bubba Watson (2-time champion) into the mix. Course management is vital if the players want to win the 2023 Masters. There’s a premium on approaches and distance control with the mid-to-long irons, with severe elevations in play. Guys will be looking to hit the right segments of the tiered Augusta greens.

We’ve already said length off the tee is a significant advantage at Augusta, and par-5 performance is enormous regarding critical metrics. I wonder if the new TaylorMade Stealth Plus and Stealth Plus 2 drivers will play a part down the stretch at Augusta in 2023? Of the Masters betting market leaders, Rory McIlroy, Scottie Sheffler, and Collin Morikawa use this equipment, as does Tiger Woods. Or will it be Jon Rahm’s Paradym Triple Diamond driver from Callaway Golf that gets the job done this year?

Who fits the profile for the 2023 Masters?

Masters Winner Profile

The data would say that the winner is likely from The United States, but the foreign talent is hard to ignore. Despite the Americans dominating the tournament over the last 20 years, we’re guaranteed to see a wider variety of winners over the coming years. The same can likely be said for age and height, too. So we’re going to focus on equipment and skill instead.

Considering this, it may be Rory McIlroy’s turn to win the Masters and finally complete golf’s major Grand Slam. Rory McIlroy uses the Stealth Plus driver and launches the TaylorMade TP5X golf ball into orbit using the high draw from the tips that have been so successful at Augusta. He’s also added the fade into his armory in recent times if needed. 

The Irishman is the perfect age for the winning Masters’ profile at 33, and he leads the PGA Tour in driving distance this season with a clip of 326.6 yards from the markers. McIlroy currently ranks 8th in strokes gained approach, 2nd in Par-5 birdies or better, and 4th in overall par-5 performance. He rates a 10 out of 10 in my course fit PGA data model for approach iron shots from 150-200 yards. His Augusta experience is second to none. It could be the Irishman’s year at Augusta for the Masters 2023 – will we finally see him in the Green Jacket?

Methodology

This analysis was created by mining data from the official PGA website and other official golf statistic sources. We looked at the tournament winners of the last 20 years and calculated averages to create the likely profile of the winner. Special thanks to casino.org for providing detailed metrics and analysis.